Templo Mayor, the twin Temple pyramid, which is joined to the central plaza, was destroyed by the Spanish and buried for centuries between the colonial city base. It was uncovered in the 70s, along with hundreds of artifacts now at the Museum of the same name. Site of the main temple, it regarded as center of the world by Aztecs.
Excavation is ongoing amidst the surrounding newer buildings |
A walkway enables visitors to observe the remains |
Under the tin roofs archaeologists continue their studies. Notice how the entire site is sloping downward as the structures have sunken at uneven places over the centuries |
The original serpent in the foreground was an important symbol |
Original built around 1325 and enlarged by successive rulers, the Temple/pyramid eventually reached about 60 meters high, with two staircases leading to temples of the God of war and sun, the other to Tlaloc, the god of rain and agriculture .
This enormous stone was excavated from the Templo Major site. The lower photo shows it from the second floor of the museum. |
Using the stones from the fallen Mexican temples the Spanish constructed their own churches and palaces. The Templo Major was dedicated to the god, Huitzipochtli, the god of war and Tlaloc, god of rain and agriculture.
Artifacts found at the temple site
As proof of human sacrifice these human skulls
and jawbones are arranged lie necklaces below
And finally, lunch in a restaurant overlooking the ruins of the Temple |
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